Wildlife Encounters in the Arctic Wilderness

The Lyngen Alps and surrounding fjords host an incredible array of Arctic wildlife. From massive reindeer herds to elusive arctic foxes, the region offers unforgettable wildlife encounters for those who know where to look.

Reindeer: Icons of the Arctic

Semi-domesticated reindeer are perhaps the most iconic animals of the Arctic, and the Lyngen Peninsula is home to several herds managed by local Sami families.

About Arctic Reindeer

• Adaptation: Perfectly adapted to extreme cold with double-layered coats
• Migration: Follow ancient migration routes between summer and winter pastures
• Diet: Primarily lichens, grasses, and Arctic plants
• Social structure: Live in herds with complex social hierarchies

Best Times for Reindeer Encounters

• Summer months: Herds are often visible on high plateaus
• Migration periods: Spring and autumn offer spectacular viewing opportunities
• Winter: Reindeer come to lower elevations, making them easier to spot

Marine Wildlife

The fjords and coastal waters around Lyngen teem with marine life.

Whales and Dolphins

• Orcas: Frequently spotted during summer months
• Humpback whales: Migrate through the area
• Minke whales: Year-round residents
• White-beaked dolphins: Playful visitors to the fjords

Seals

• Harbor seals: Common in protected bays
• Ringed seals: Adapted to ice-covered waters
• Grey seals: Occasional visitors from more southern waters

Arctic Birds

The region is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with both resident and migratory species.

Year-Round Residents

• Ptarmigan: Masters of camouflage
• Snowy owls: Magnificent Arctic predators
• Ravens: Intelligent corvids adapted to harsh conditions
• Sea eagles: Impressive raptors soaring over fjords

Seasonal Migrants

• Arctic terns: Incredible long-distance migrants
• Puffins: Charming seabirds nesting on coastal cliffs
• Various gull species: Taking advantage of rich feeding grounds
• Sandpipers: Shorebirds feeding in coastal areas

Terrestrial Mammals

Beyond reindeer, several other mammal species call this region home.

Predators

• Arctic foxes: Elusive and beautifully adapted to polar conditions
• Red foxes: More common and adaptable
• Brown bears: Occasional visitors to the region
• Wolverines: Rare but present in remote areas

Small Mammals

• Lemmings: Important prey species for many predators
• Arctic hares: Well-camouflaged and remarkably fast
• Stoats: Small but fierce predators

Wildlife Photography Tips

Capturing Arctic wildlife requires patience and preparation:

Equipment Essentials

• Telephoto lens: 300mm minimum for wildlife photography
• Weather protection: Covers for camera and lens
• Extra batteries: Cold weather drains power quickly
• Tripod: Essential for stability in windy conditions

Photography Techniques

• Respect wildlife: Maintain safe distances
• Use natural blinds: Rock formations and vegetation
• Golden hour shooting: Early morning and late evening light
• Patience: Wildlife photography requires waiting for the right moment

Conservation and Respect

Experiencing Arctic wildlife comes with responsibility:

Guidelines for Wildlife Encounters

• Maintain distance: Use binoculars and telephoto lenses
• Don't feed animals: This can harm their natural behavior
• Stay on designated paths: Protect fragile Arctic vegetation
• Support conservation: Choose tour operators committed to sustainability

Climate Change Impact

Arctic wildlife faces significant challenges from climate change:

• Changing migration patterns
• Habitat loss due to warming temperatures
• Shifts in food availability
• Increased human activity in previously remote areas

Seasonal Wildlife Calendar

Spring (March-May)

• Reindeer migration begins
• Bird migration starts
• Arctic foxes in winter coats
• Marine mammals return to ice-free waters

Summer (June-August)

• Peak bird activity and nesting
• Reindeer in summer pastures
• Maximum daylight for wildlife observation
• Whales feeding in nutrient-rich waters

Autumn (September-November)

• Fall migration spectacular
• Reindeer returning to winter grounds
• Animals preparing for winter
• Aurora season begins

Winter (December-February)

• Arctic-adapted species most active
• Reindeer in winter habitats
• Potential for rare Arctic visitors
• Northern lights provide dramatic backdrops

Experience the wild side of the Arctic during your stay at Lyngen Seaside, where every season brings new wildlife encounters.